Median rent is 29% lower in Philadelphia ($1,397/mo vs $1,979/mo). Buying is cheaper in Philadelphia, where the median home runs $243,100 versus $929,900. Households earn more in Oakland ($101,600 vs $61,953 a year). Taken together, Philadelphia is the more affordable choice with a cost index of 102.4 against 117.6 — about 13% lower overall prices. After adjusting income for local prices, a typical paycheck stretches further in Oakland, CA.
Cost of living verdict
Philadelphia is 13% cheaper overall
Cost of Living Index: 102.4 in Philadelphia vs 117.6 in Oakland (US national average = 100)
City A
Oakland, CA
City B
Philadelphia, PA
How much would you need to earn in Philadelphia, PA to maintain your standard of living from Oakland, CA?
Equivalent salary in Philadelphia, PA
$65,310
You could earn $9,690 less (13% lower) and break even.
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each metro area. This estimates overall purchasing power; it does not account for taxes or take-home pay differences.
Metric
Oakland
California
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Population
Median Household Income
Annual
Median Gross Rent
Per month
Median Home Value
Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: Census ACS, BEA, HUD Fair Market Rents, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Renters will find significantly cheaper housing in Philadelphia — median rent of $1,397/mo versus $1,979/mo in Oakland, a 29% difference. Home buyers face a steeper market in Oakland: the median home is $929,900 versus $243,100 in Philadelphia — 74% more expensive.
1BR Fair Market Rent
2BR Fair Market Rent
BLS OEWS 2023 — metro-level data
State tax data is not yet available for these cities.
Oakland
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Philadelphia
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Philadelphia has cleaner air on average: 54.0 AQI (Moderate) compared to 60.0 AQI (Moderate) in the other city. Lower AQI means cleaner, healthier air.
Pick Philadelphia if you prioritize lower overall cost of living (index 102.4 vs 117.6).
Pick Oakland if you prioritize higher median household income ($101,600/yr).
Pick Philadelphia if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,397/mo median).
Pick Philadelphia if you prioritize cleaner air quality (avg AQI 54.0).
Is Oakland cheaper than Philadelphia?
Philadelphia is cheaper overall, with a cost of living index of 102.4 versus 117.6 (US average = 100). That means prices run about 13% lower in Philadelphia.
How much is rent in Oakland vs Philadelphia?
Median rent is $1,979/mo in Oakland, CA and $1,397/mo in Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia, PA has the lower rent by about 29%.
Which has higher salaries — Oakland or Philadelphia?
Median household income is $101,600 in Oakland, CA and $61,953 in Philadelphia, PA. Oakland, CA has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
Which city has better air quality?
Philadelphia, PA has better air quality on average: 54.0 AQI versus 60.0 AQI. Both are EPA AirNow annual averages; lower is better.
Which has lower taxes — Oakland or Philadelphia?
State tax data is not yet available for one or both cities.
What salary do I need in Philadelphia to match my Oakland income?
To maintain the same purchasing power, a salary of $100,000 in Oakland, CA is equivalent to roughly $87,080 in Philadelphia, PA (using the BEA Regional Price Parity ratio). Use the salary calculator above for any income amount.
Data last updated: December 1, 2026 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology
