Median rent is 21% lower in Midland ($1,434/mo vs $1,821/mo). Buying is cheaper in Midland, where the median home runs $319,200 versus $777,600. Households earn more in Midland ($89,585 vs $80,483 a year). Taken together, Midland is the more affordable choice with a cost index of 99.6 against 112.6 — about 12% lower overall prices. After adjusting income for local prices, a typical paycheck stretches further in Midland, TX.
Cost of living verdict
Midland is 12% cheaper overall
Cost of Living Index: 99.6 in Midland vs 112.6 in New York (US national average = 100)
City A
Midland, TX
City B
New York, NY
How much would you need to earn in New York, NY to maintain your standard of living from Midland, TX?
Equivalent salary in New York, NY
$84,808
You'd need $9,808 more (13% higher).
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each metro area. This estimates overall purchasing power; it does not account for taxes or take-home pay differences.
Metric
Midland
Texas
New York
New York
Population
Median Household Income
Annual
Median Gross Rent
Per month
Median Home Value
Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: Census ACS, BEA, HUD Fair Market Rents, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Renters will find significantly cheaper housing in Midland — median rent of $1,434/mo versus $1,821/mo in New York, a 21% difference. Home buyers face a steeper market in New York: the median home is $777,600 versus $319,200 in Midland — 59% more expensive.
Metric
Midland
New York
Software Developer
Registered Nurse
Elementary Teacher
Electrician
Accountant
Higher wage highlighted · BLS OEWS 2023 (metro-level data)
State tax data is not yet available for these cities.
Midland
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
New York
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Air quality data is available for New York (avg AQI 46.0) but not yet for Midland.
Pick Midland if you prioritize lower overall cost of living (index 99.6 vs 112.6).
Pick Midland if you prioritize higher median household income ($89,585/yr).
Pick Midland if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,434/mo median).
Midland is cheaper overall, with a cost of living index of 99.6 versus 112.6 (US average = 100). That means prices run about 12% lower in Midland.
Median rent is $1,434/mo in Midland, TX and $1,821/mo in New York, NY. Midland, TX has the lower rent by about 21%.
Median household income is $89,585 in Midland, TX and $80,483 in New York, NY. Midland, TX has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
Air quality data is not yet available for one or both cities.
State tax data is not yet available for one or both cities.
To maintain the same purchasing power, a salary of $100,000 in Midland, TX is equivalent to roughly $113,077 in New York, NY (using the BEA Regional Price Parity ratio). Use the salary calculator above for any income amount.
Data last updated: June 1, 2026 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology
