Median rent is 25% lower in Houston ($1,361/mo vs $1,821/mo). Buying is cheaper in Houston, where the median home runs $277,800 versus $777,600. Households earn more in New York ($80,483 vs $64,813 a year). Taken together, Houston is the more affordable choice with a cost index of 99.7 against 112.6 — about 11% lower overall prices. After adjusting income for local prices, a typical paycheck stretches further in New York, NY.
Cost of living verdict
Houston is 11% cheaper overall
Cost of Living Index: 99.7 in Houston vs 112.6 in New York (US national average = 100)
City A
Houston, TX
City B
New York, NY
How much would you need to earn in New York, NY to maintain your standard of living from Houston, TX?
Equivalent salary in New York, NY
$84,709
You'd need $9,709 more (13% higher).
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each metro area. This estimates overall purchasing power; it does not account for taxes or take-home pay differences.
Metric
Houston
Texas
New York
New York
Population
Median Household Income
Annual
Median Gross Rent
Per month
Median Home Value
Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: Census ACS, BEA, HUD Fair Market Rents, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Renters will find significantly cheaper housing in Houston — median rent of $1,361/mo versus $1,821/mo in New York, a 25% difference. Home buyers face a steeper market in New York: the median home is $777,600 versus $277,800 in Houston — 64% more expensive.
Metric
Houston
New York
Software Developer
Registered Nurse
Elementary Teacher
Electrician
Accountant
Higher wage highlighted · BLS OEWS 2023 (metro-level data)
State tax data is not yet available for these cities.
Houston
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
New York
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
New York has cleaner air on average: 46.0 AQI (Good) compared to 59.0 AQI (Moderate) in the other city. Lower AQI means cleaner, healthier air.
Pick Houston if you prioritize lower overall cost of living (index 99.7 vs 112.6).
Pick New York if you prioritize higher median household income ($80,483/yr).
Pick Houston if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,361/mo median).
Pick New York if you prioritize cleaner air quality (avg AQI 46.0).
Houston is cheaper overall, with a cost of living index of 99.7 versus 112.6 (US average = 100). That means prices run about 11% lower in Houston.
Median rent is $1,361/mo in Houston, TX and $1,821/mo in New York, NY. Houston, TX has the lower rent by about 25%.
Median household income is $64,813 in Houston, TX and $80,483 in New York, NY. New York, NY has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
New York, NY has better air quality on average: 46.0 AQI versus 59.0 AQI. Both are EPA AirNow annual averages; lower is better.
State tax data is not yet available for one or both cities.
To maintain the same purchasing power, a salary of $100,000 in Houston, TX is equivalent to roughly $112,945 in New York, NY (using the BEA Regional Price Parity ratio). Use the salary calculator above for any income amount.
Data last updated: June 1, 2026 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology
