Median rent is 45% lower in El Paso ($1,073/mo vs $1,954/mo). Buying is cheaper in El Paso, where the median home runs $184,500 versus $737,100. Households earn more in Washington ($109,870 vs $59,745 a year). Taken together, El Paso is the more affordable choice with a cost index of 97.3 against 109.5 — about 11% lower overall prices. After adjusting income for local prices, a typical paycheck stretches further in Washington, DC.
Cost of living verdict
El Paso is 11% cheaper overall
Cost of Living Index: 97.3 in El Paso vs 109.5 in Washington (US national average = 100)
City A
El Paso, TX
City B
Washington, DC
How much would you need to earn in Washington, DC to maintain your standard of living from El Paso, TX?
Equivalent salary in Washington, DC
$84,396
You'd need $9,396 more (13% higher).
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each metro area. This estimates overall purchasing power; it does not account for taxes or take-home pay differences.
Metric
El Paso
Texas
Washington
District of Columbia
Population
Median Household Income
Annual
Median Gross Rent
Per month
Median Home Value
Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: Census ACS, BEA, HUD Fair Market Rents, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Renters will find significantly cheaper housing in El Paso — median rent of $1,073/mo versus $1,954/mo in Washington, a 45% difference. Home buyers face a steeper market in Washington: the median home is $737,100 versus $184,500 in El Paso — 75% more expensive.
Metric
El Paso
Washington
Software Developer
Registered Nurse
Elementary Teacher
Electrician
Accountant
Higher wage highlighted · BLS OEWS 2023 (metro-level data)
State tax data is not yet available for these cities.
El Paso
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Washington
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Washington has cleaner air on average: 24.0 AQI (Good) compared to 36.0 AQI (Good) in the other city. Lower AQI means cleaner, healthier air.
Pick El Paso if you prioritize lower overall cost of living (index 97.3 vs 109.5).
Pick Washington if you prioritize higher median household income ($109,870/yr).
Pick El Paso if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,073/mo median).
Pick Washington if you prioritize cleaner air quality (avg AQI 24.0).
El Paso is cheaper overall, with a cost of living index of 97.3 versus 109.5 (US average = 100). That means prices run about 11% lower in El Paso.
Median rent is $1,073/mo in El Paso, TX and $1,954/mo in Washington, DC. El Paso, TX has the lower rent by about 45%.
Median household income is $59,745 in El Paso, TX and $109,870 in Washington, DC. Washington, DC has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
Washington, DC has better air quality on average: 24.0 AQI versus 36.0 AQI. Both are EPA AirNow annual averages; lower is better.
State tax data is not yet available for one or both cities.
To maintain the same purchasing power, a salary of $100,000 in El Paso, TX is equivalent to roughly $112,528 in Washington, DC (using the BEA Regional Price Parity ratio). Use the salary calculator above for any income amount.
Data last updated: June 1, 2026 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology
