Median rent is 19% lower in El Paso ($1,073/mo vs $1,331/mo). Buying is cheaper in El Paso, where the median home runs $184,500 versus $229,600. Households earn more in Baltimore ($62,177 vs $59,745 a year). Taken together, El Paso is the more affordable choice with a cost index of 97.3 against 103.2 — about 6% lower overall prices.
Cost of living verdict
El Paso is 6% cheaper overall
Cost of Living Index: 97.3 in El Paso vs 103.2 in Baltimore (US national average = 100)
City A
Baltimore, MD
City B
El Paso, TX
How much would you need to earn in El Paso, TX to maintain your standard of living from Baltimore, MD?
Equivalent salary in El Paso, TX
$70,757
You could earn $4,243 less (6% lower) and break even.
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each metro area. This estimates overall purchasing power; it does not account for taxes or take-home pay differences.
Metric
Baltimore
Maryland
El Paso
Texas
Population
Median Household Income
Annual
Median Gross Rent
Per month
Median Home Value
Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: Census ACS, BEA, HUD Fair Market Rents, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Median rent is modestly lower in El Paso at $1,073/mo compared to $1,331/mo in Baltimore (19% gap). Median home values are within 20% of each other: $229,600 in Baltimore and $184,500 in El Paso.
1BR Fair Market Rent
2BR Fair Market Rent
BLS OEWS 2023 — metro-level data
State tax data is not yet available for these cities.
Baltimore
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
El Paso
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Baltimore has cleaner air on average: 25.0 AQI (Good) compared to 36.0 AQI (Good) in the other city. Lower AQI means cleaner, healthier air.
Pick El Paso if you prioritize lower overall cost of living (index 97.3 vs 103.2).
Pick El Paso if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,073/mo median).
Pick Baltimore if you prioritize cleaner air quality (avg AQI 25.0).
Is Baltimore cheaper than El Paso?
El Paso is cheaper overall, with a cost of living index of 97.3 versus 103.2 (US average = 100). That means prices run about 6% lower in El Paso.
How much is rent in Baltimore vs El Paso?
Median rent is $1,331/mo in Baltimore, MD and $1,073/mo in El Paso, TX. El Paso, TX has the lower rent by about 19%.
Which has higher salaries — Baltimore or El Paso?
Median household income is $62,177 in Baltimore, MD and $59,745 in El Paso, TX. Baltimore, MD has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
Which city has better air quality?
Baltimore, MD has better air quality on average: 25.0 AQI versus 36.0 AQI. Both are EPA AirNow annual averages; lower is better.
Which has lower taxes — Baltimore or El Paso?
State tax data is not yet available for one or both cities.
What salary do I need in El Paso to match my Baltimore income?
To maintain the same purchasing power, a salary of $100,000 in Baltimore, MD is equivalent to roughly $94,343 in El Paso, TX (using the BEA Regional Price Parity ratio). Use the salary calculator above for any income amount.
Data last updated: December 1, 2026 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology
