Median rent is 21% lower in Bethlehem ($1,311/mo vs $1,655/mo). Buying is cheaper in Bethlehem, where the median home runs $236,500 versus $512,700. Households earn more in Austin ($91,461 vs $66,443 a year). Taken together, Bethlehem is the more affordable choice with a cost index of 98.1 against 98.8 — about 1% lower overall prices. After adjusting income for local prices, a typical paycheck stretches further in Austin, TX.
Quick verdict
Bethlehem is 1% cheaper overall
Cost index: 98.1 in Bethlehem vs 98.8 in Austin (US average = 100)
City A
Austin, TX
City B
Bethlehem, PA
How much would you need to earn in Bethlehem, PA to maintain your standard of living from Austin, TX?
Equivalent salary in Bethlehem, PA
$74,436
You could earn $564 less (1% lower) and break even.
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each city's metro area. A rough estimate of overall purchasing power, not tax or take-home pay.
Metric
Austin
Texas
Bethlehem
Pennsylvania
👥Population
💰Median Household Income
Annual
🏠Median Gross Rent
Per month
🏡Median Home Value
📊Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
🔑1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
🔑2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
🔑3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
🌬️Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
🏛️Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
🧾State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
🎂Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Renters will find significantly cheaper housing in Bethlehem — median rent of $1,311/mo versus $1,655/mo in Austin, a 21% difference. Home buyers face a steeper market in Austin: the median home is $512,700 versus $236,500 in Bethlehem — 54% more expensive.
1BR Fair Market Rent
2BR Fair Market Rent
BLS OEWS 2023 — metro-level data
Texas has no state income tax, while Pennsylvania tops out at 3.07% — giving Austin a clear advantage for high earners. Sales tax is 6.25% in Texas and 6.00% in Pennsylvania; Bethlehem has the lower rate (local add-ons may apply in both).
Austin
Income tax: None
Sales tax: 6.25%
Bethlehem
Income tax: 3.07%
Sales tax: 6.00%
Air quality data is available for Austin (avg AQI 47.0) but not yet for Bethlehem.
Pick Austin if you prioritize higher median household income ($91,461/yr).
Pick Bethlehem if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,311/mo median).
Pick Austin if you prioritize no state income tax.
Is Austin cheaper than Bethlehem?
Bethlehem is cheaper overall, with a cost of living index of 98.1 versus 98.8 (US average = 100). That means prices run about 1% lower in Bethlehem.
How much is rent in Austin vs Bethlehem?
Median rent is $1,655/mo in Austin, TX and $1,311/mo in Bethlehem, PA. Bethlehem, PA has the lower rent by about 21%.
Which has higher salaries — Austin or Bethlehem?
Median household income is $91,461 in Austin, TX and $66,443 in Bethlehem, PA. Austin, TX has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
Which city has better air quality?
Air quality data is not yet available for one or both cities.
Which has lower taxes — Austin or Bethlehem?
Texas has no state income tax. Pennsylvania has a top rate of 3.07%.
What salary do I need in Bethlehem to match my Austin income?
To maintain the same purchasing power, a salary of $100,000 in Austin, TX is equivalent to roughly $99,248 in Bethlehem, PA (using the BEA Regional Price Parity ratio). Use the salary calculator above for any income amount.
Data last updated: December 1, 2024 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology