Median rent is 21% lower in Madison ($1,413/mo vs $1,779/mo). Buying is cheaper in Madison, where the median home runs $372,900 versus $506,300. Households earn more in Sacramento ($87,321 vs $78,050 a year).
City A
Madison, WI
City B
Sacramento, CA
How much would you need to earn in Sacramento, CA to maintain your standard of living from Madison, WI?
A cost-of-living index isn't available for one of these cities yet, so we can't compute an equivalent salary.
Based on BEA Regional Price Parity (cost index) for each metro area. This estimates overall purchasing power; it does not account for taxes or take-home pay differences.
Metric
Madison
Wisconsin
Sacramento
California
Population
Median Household Income
Annual
Median Gross Rent
Per month
Median Home Value
Cost of Living Index
US avg = 100
1BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
3BR Fair Market Rent
HUD FMR
Air Quality Index
Lower = cleaner
Top State Income Tax
Top marginal rate
State Sales Tax
Statewide base rate
Median Age
Years
✓ = better value · Sources: Census ACS, BEA, HUD Fair Market Rents, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation
Renters will find significantly cheaper housing in Madison — median rent of $1,413/mo versus $1,779/mo in Sacramento, a 21% difference. Home buyers face a steeper market in Sacramento: the median home is $506,300 versus $372,900 in Madison — 26% more expensive.
1BR Fair Market Rent
2BR Fair Market Rent
BLS OEWS 2023 — metro-level data
State tax data is not yet available for these cities.
Madison
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Sacramento
Income tax: N/A
Sales tax: N/A
Madison has cleaner air on average: 27.0 AQI (Good) compared to 52.0 AQI (Moderate) in the other city. Lower AQI means cleaner, healthier air.
Pick Sacramento if you prioritize higher median household income ($87,321/yr).
Pick Madison if you prioritize cheaper rent ($1,413/mo median).
Pick Madison if you prioritize cleaner air quality (avg AQI 27.0).
Is Madison cheaper than Sacramento?
Cost of living index data is not yet available for one or both cities.
How much is rent in Madison vs Sacramento?
Median rent is $1,413/mo in Madison, WI and $1,779/mo in Sacramento, CA. Madison, WI has the lower rent by about 21%.
Which has higher salaries — Madison or Sacramento?
Median household income is $78,050 in Madison, WI and $87,321 in Sacramento, CA. Sacramento, CA has the higher median income. Note that BLS occupational wages in the table above show wages for specific jobs.
Which city has better air quality?
Madison, WI has better air quality on average: 27.0 AQI versus 52.0 AQI. Both are EPA AirNow annual averages; lower is better.
Which has lower taxes — Madison or Sacramento?
State tax data is not yet available for one or both cities.
What salary do I need in Sacramento to match my Madison income?
RPP data needed for salary equivalence calculation is not yet available.
Data last updated: December 1, 2026 · Sources: US Census ACS, BEA RPP, BLS OEWS, HUD FMR, EPA AirNow, Tax Foundation · Methodology
